Today's Trivia and What Happened on July 19

What kind of fish is made of only two sodium atoms?

What kind of fish is made of only two sodium atoms? Close Large View

2 Na (Tuna)

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Quote: Don't let making a living prevent you from making a life. - John Wooden

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What Happened On

Frankie Lymon Frankie Lymon

Frankie Lymon Frankie Lymon
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Interracial Dancing Outcry

July 19, 1957

Fourteen-year-old black singer Frankie Lymon begins dancing with a white teenaged girl on the TV show The Big Beat. The ensuing scandal caused the cancellation of the show.
Lymon was lead singer and an original member of the integrated teenage group the Teenagers. The Teenagers' first single and their biggest hit was 1956's Why Do Fools Fall in Love.
Lymon died at the age of 25 from a heroin overdose.
The film Why Do Fools Fall In Love (1998) was based on his life.

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First Major-League Unassisted Triple Play

First Major-League Unassisted Triple Play Close Large View

First Major-League Unassisted Triple Play

July 19, 1909

Neal Ball makes the first unassisted triple play in major league baseball. Ball was playing shortstop for the Cleveland Naps when he caught a Boston Red Sox line drive, touched 2nd, and tagged the runner.
An unassisted triple play occurs when a defensive player makes all three outs by himself in one continuous play, without his teammates making any assists.

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Doomsday Comet

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Doomsday Comet

July 19, 1862

The Swift-Tuttle Comet is discovered by Horace Tuttle in Massachusetts. It had been independently spotted by Louis Swift in New York three days earlier. It has a 1 in 10,000 chance of colliding with Earth in the year 2126. If this occurs it will probably end civilization.

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Bloomers costume Bloomers costume

Bloomers costume Bloomers costume
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Bloomers

July 19, 1848

According to fashion legend, Amelia Jenks Bloomer introduces the new women's fashion by wearing a pair to the first Women's Rights Convention in New York.
Bloomer began advocated the wearing of bloomers in The Lily, the first major women's rights newspaper (1849), which she published.
Bloomers are women's garments that are divided for the lower body. They were considered "not so harmful to women's health as the current fashion". They also represented unrestricted movement that allowed for greater freedom, both metaphorical and physical.

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Salem Witch Trials

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Salem Witch Trials

July 19, 1692

Sarah Good, Sarah Wildes, Elizabeth Howe, Rebecca Nurse, and Sussanah Martin are hanged for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts.
Rebecca Nurse was a central character in Arthur Miller's play The Crucible. A church member known for her generosity and piety, the 71-year-old Nurse was initially found not guilty by a jury. However, after her acquittal, her accusers began having "spasms" claiming she was continuing to bewitch them. The jury reconvened, this time returning a verdict of guilty.
In 1706, one of her accusers recanted her accusation, claiming Satan had tricked her into making the false charges.

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Mike Tyson

July 19, 1991

Boxer Mike Tyson has sex with 18-year-old beauty pageant contestant Desiree Washington for which he was later convicted of rape and sentenced to six years in prison, but released in 1995 after serving less than three years of his sentence. During his incarceration, Tyson converted to Islam and took the Muslim name Malik Abdul Aziz.

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Challenger Disaster

July 19, 1985

New Hampshire schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe is chosen from among 11,000 applicants to ride aboard the space shuttle Challenger. It would later explode on lift-off killing all aboard.

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First Woman Nominated for U.S. Vice-President by a Major Political Party

July 19, 1984

Geraldine Ferraro is nominated by the Democratic party.

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First Regularly Scheduled In-Flight Movie

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First Regularly Scheduled In-Flight Movie

July 19, 1961

TWA begins showing in-flight movies to its first-class passengers. The first movie was By Love Possessed (1961) starring Lana Turner, Efrem Zimbalist Jr., and Jason Robards Jr.

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First U.S. Rocket With a Nuclear Warhead

July 19, 1957

The first U.S. rocket with a nuclear warhead is fired, at the Nevada proving grounds.

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The Paris Metropolitain

July 19, 1900

The Paris Metropolitain opens, the main line of Metropolitain underground railway.

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Declaration of Independence

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Declaration of Independence

July 19, 1776

After receiving word of unanimous approval by all 13 colonies, the Continental Congress orders the engrossing and signing of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which began on August 2nd.

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Birthdays

Percy Spencer Photo Credit: Daniel Christensen

Percy Spencer Photo Credit: Daniel Christensen
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Inventor of the Microwave Oven

Percy Spencer

Born July 19, 1894 d. 1970

American scientist. While working for the Raytheon company, he stopped for a minute in front of a magnetron, a vacuum tube that generates high-frequency radio waves for use in radar, and noticed that the chocolate bar in his pocket was melting, which inspired him to invent the microwave oven (1946). He named his invention the "Radarange", a combination of the words "radar" and "range".
An orphan at age eight who never graduated from grammar school, he became Senior Vice President at Raytheon and received 150 patents.

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Lizzie, her home, father, and stepmother murdered Lizzie, her home, father, and stepmother murdered

Lizzie, her home, father, and stepmother murdered Lizzie, her home, father, and stepmother murdered
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Lizzie Borden (Lisbeth A. Borden)

Born July 19, 1860 d. 1927

American murder suspect. She was accused of axing her father and stepmother to death in 1892. She was acquitted in 1893.

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The Dance Class The Dance Class

The Dance Class The Dance Class
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Edgar Degas

Born July 19, 1834 d. 1917

French impressionist painter, sculptor. He is noted for his paintings of ballet dancers and racehorses.

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Colt Walker pistol, 1847 Colt Walker pistol, 1847
Photo Credit: Older Firearms

Colt Walker pistol, 1847 Colt Walker pistol, 1847
Photo Credit: Older Firearms
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Samuel Colt

Born July 19, 1814 d. 1862

American inventor. He patented his revolver in 1836. He also invented the first electrically detonated water mine (1842). He would give custom engraved revolvers to heads of state and military officers, and received many government and military contracts. He would also give custom revolvers to newspaper editors that wrote favorable stories about his weapons. Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms during the American Civil War. He had sold weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and saw no difference with respect to the war in America.

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Bob Burden

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Bob Burden

Born July 19, 1952

American cartoonist. Creator of Flaming Carrot Comics (1979).

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Beverly Archer

Born July 19, 1948

American actress. TV: Mama's Family (Iola).

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Brian May

Born July 19, 1947

English guitarist with Queen.

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Bernie Leadon

Born July 19, 1947

American guitarist, with The Eagles. Music: Take It Easy (1972), Desperado (1973), and One of These Nights (1975).

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Vikki Carr

Born July 19, 1941

American singer. Music: It Must Be Him (1967).

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Helen Gallagher

Born July 19, 1926

American actress. TV: Ryan's Hope (Maeve Ryan).

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George McGovern

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George McGovern

Born July 19, 1922 d. 2012

American politician, U.S. Representative (1957-61, South Dakota), U.S. Senator (1963-81, South Dakota), 1972 Presidential candidate, losing in a landslide to Richard Nixon.

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Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith

Born July 19, 1904 d. 1985

U.S. President Abraham Lincoln's great-grandson, and last of Lincoln's descendants.

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Max Fleischer

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Max Fleischer

Born July 19, 1883 d. 1972

Austrian-born American animator. He and his brother Dave Fleischer created Betty Boop and animated Popeye the Sailor. He also created Out of the Inkwell, which was the first popular animated cartoon series.
Betty Boop was based on real-life squeaky-voiced singers Helen Kane and Clara Bow. Kane began mimicking the style black singer Baby Esther after seeing her perform at the Cotton Club in Harlem in 1928. Baby Esther was about nine years old at the time.

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Charles Horace Mayo

Born July 19, 1865 d. 1939

American surgeon. He and his brother, William James Mayo, co-founded the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (1915).

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Deaths

Rebecca Nurse

Rebecca Nurse Close Large View
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Hanged As a Witch

Rebecca Nurse

Died July 19, 1692 b. 1621

New England witch trial victim. She was hanged as a witch in 1692 along with others as part of the Salem Witch Trials. She was a central character in Arthur Miller's play The Crucible.
A church member known for her generosity and piety, the 71-year-old Nurse was initially found not guilty by a jury. However, after her acquittal, her accusers began having "spasms" claiming she was continuing to bewitch them. The jury reconvened, this time returning a verdict of guilty.
In 1706, one of her accusers recanted her accusation, claiming Satan had tricked her into making the false charges.

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Hauer as android Roy Batty Hauer as android Roy Batty

Hauer as android Roy Batty Hauer as android Roy Batty
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Rutger Hauer

Died July 19, 2019 b. 1944

Dutch actor. Film: Blade Runner (1982, android Roy Batty) and The Hitcher (1986).

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Gary Marshall

Died July 19, 2016 b. 1934

American director, producer, writer. TV: Dick Van Dyke Show, The Odd Couple, Happy Days, and Laverne & Shirley.

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James Garner

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James Garner (James Bumgarner)

Died July 19, 2014 b. 1928

American Emmy-winning actor. Film: The Great Escape (1963) and The Notebook (2004). TV: Maverick (1957-62, Bret Maverick) and The Rockford Files (1974-80, "Jimbo" Rockford).

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Jack Warden (John H. Lebzelter)

Died July 19, 2006 b. 1920

American Emmy-winning actor. TV: Crazy Like a Fox (Harry Fox). Film: Shampoo (1975, Lester Carp). He fought in the WWII Battle of the Bulge (1944).

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Alain Bombard

Died July 19, 2005 b. 1924

French biologist, physician. He made a solo voyage across the Atlantic Ocean (1952) in a 15-foot long boat with almost no provisions. He survived by eating raw fish and plankton. He just wanted to prove that it could be done.

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I've Fallen, and I Can't Get Up

Dorothy McHugh

Died July 19, 1995 b. 1907

American dancer. An ex-Ziegfeld Follies dancer. She appeared in a medical device commercial proclaiming "I've fallen, and I can't get up", for which she was paid $60.
She also worked as artist's model and posed for illustrations in the Saturday Evening Post. She acted in the film Artists and Models (1937) starring Jack Benny and Ida Lupino and was a model at the 1939 New York World's Fair.

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Jack Pierce working on Boris Karloff Jack Pierce working on Boris Karloff

Jack Pierce working on Boris Karloff Jack Pierce working on Boris Karloff
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Jack Pierce

Died July 19, 1968 b. 1889

American make-up artist. Created the monsters for Frankenstein (1931), Werewolf of London (1935), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), The Wolfman (1941), Dracula (1945), and many others.

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George Stafford Parker

Died July 19, 1937 b. 1863

American inventor. He invented an improved fountain pen (1890) and founded The Parker Pen Company.

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Sarah Margaret Fuller

Died July 19, 1850 b. 1810

American writer, critic. She wrote Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845), the first American book on feminism. She was the first American woman foreign correspondent for the New York Tribune (1846).

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Louise

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Louise

Died July 19, 1810 b. 1776

Queen consort of Prussia (Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie). Wife of Frederick William III.

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Saint Symmachus

Died July 19, 514 b. ????

religious leader, 51st Pope (498-514).

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